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Complete for 2 points

An t-alt

The definite article

We have already learnt common household items, but let’s learn them with the article and their gender and then we will break it down.  

am bòrd (m)

the table

an leabaidh (f)

the bed

a’ chathair (f)

the chair

an coire (m)

the kettle

am preas (m)

the cupboard

an t-amar (m)

the bath

am frasair (m)

the shower

an àmhainn (f)

the oven

an taigh (m)

the house

an uinneag (f)

the window

an t-sòfa (f)

the sofa

an doras (f)

the door

an teine (m)

the fire

Is the noun masculine and does it start with a vowel

The noun takes an-t as the definite article. 

Amar -> an t-amar 

Is the noun masculine and does it start with a b, f, m or p

The noun takes am as the definite article. 

Bòrd -> am bòrd 

Does the masculine noun start with any other letter

The noun takes an as the definite article. 

Taigh -> an taigh 

Is the noun feminine and does it start with a f

The noun takes an as the definite article and it lenites

Feòrag -> an fheòrag 

(a squirrel -> the squirrel) 

Feòrag

A squirrel

An fheòrag

The squirrel

Is the noun feminine and does it start with a b, c, g, m or p

The noun takes a’ as the definite article and it lenites

cathair -> a’ chathair 

Is the noun feminine and does it start with a sl, sn, sr or s + vowel

The noun takes an t- as the definite article. 

sòfa -> an t-sòfa 

 Does the feminine noun start with any other letter

The noun takes an as the definite article. 

àmhainn -> an àmhainn 

Summary table showing the definite article for masculine nouns 

Letter | Litir Definite article | Alt Example | Eisimpleir 
A E I O U  an t- an t-amar 
B M F P am am preas 
C D G L N R S T an an taigh 
Summary table showing the definite article for feminine nouns 
Letter | Litir Definite article | Alt Example | Eisimpleir 
an + lenition an fheòrag 
B C G M P a’ + lenition a’ chathair
A E I O U D L N R SG, SP, SM, T  an an àmhainn
S+ vowel, SL, SN, SR an t- an t-sòfa