That's the girl who made the poster!
'S e sin an nighean a rinn am postair
a | nach
We use a in the middle of a sentence, and before a verb, to mean who, which, that . It's also known as the relative particle. When we use it join to two independent clauses with a positive verb, we use the independent form of the verb.
To join a negative clause in this way we use nach (who, which, that not). As with the question càit(e) , nach uses the dependent form of verbs.
'S e sin an nighean. | + | Rinn i am postair. | = | 'S e sin an nighean a rinn am postair. |
That's the girl. | + | She made the poster. | = | That's the girl who made the poster. |
Seo an duine. | + | Cha d' fhuair e duais. | = | Seo an duine nach d' fhuair duais. |
This is the man. | + | He didn't get a prize. | = | This is the man who didn't get a prize |
Play with the sentences until you are happy with a and nach .
'S e seo an nighean
This is the girl who
a
a
thuirt sin
said that
a rug air
caught it
chuala sin
heard that
rinn sin
did/made that
chunnaic mi
saw me / I saw
fhuair sin
got that
chaidh ann
went there
ràinig an taigh
reached the house
thug sin dhomh
gave me that
thàinig dhachaigh
came home
'S e seo an duine
This is the man who
nach tuirt sin
didn’t say that
nach do rug air
didn’t catch it
nach cuala sin
didn’t hear that
nach do rinn sin
didn’t do/make that
nach fhaca mi
didn’t see me
nach d’ fhuair sin
didn’t get that
nach deach ann
didn’t go there
nach do ràinig an taigh
did not reach the house
nach tug sin dhomh
didn’t give me that
nach tàinig dhachaigh
didn’t come home