Verbal nouns

Ainmearan gnìomhaireach

What is a verbal noun?   

The verbal noun is a Gaelic part of speech that is used in many similar ways as participles in other languages. A good example of this in English are the verbs ending in – ing, (looking working, eating). It can be used as either a verb OR a noun. 

Does every Gaelic verb have a verbal noun?

Yes, apart from  tha !

How do I form the verbal noun?

Add the following endings to the verb. This only applies to what we have learnt so far.

Verb Verbal noun 
verb + adh Leugh, sgrìobh Leughadh, sgrìobhadh 
Verb Obair, dannsa, ruith Obair, dannsa, ruith 

When do I use the verbal noun?  

Combine it with  tha / bha  and other forms of  bidh  to say when you are, were, will be or regularly engage in doing something. You need to add  ag  before a word beginning with a vowel or a’ before a word beginning with a consonant.

Dè bhios tu a’ leughadh?
What do you read?
Dè bhios tu a’ dèanamh?
What do you do?
Dè bhios tu ag ithe?
What do you eat?

Bhios  is one of the instances you use  tu  instead of  thu.