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Bilingual transcription: A’ chiad phearsa

Bilingual transcription: The first person

Watch this clip where Joy explains: Am modh àithneach sa chiad phearsa – dèanaibh/dèanamaid

Earlier, we learned about the root of the verb, the simple form used as the command.

Bruidhinn rium! Speak to me.

Cuir ort do bhrògan! Put on your shoes.

Fosgail an doras! Open the door.

For the plural or polite command we add -ibh to the root, similar to the plural pronoun sibh.

So: Bruidhnibh ri chèile! Speak to each other.

Cuiribh oirbh ur brògan.

Fosglaibh ur leabhraichean.

Look out for some two-syllable verbs that shorten when adding the plural -ibh. It’s not too noticeable in Bruidhnibh, but you can hear it clearly in Fosglaibh instead of Fosgail-ibh: Fosglaibh ur leabhraichean!

And it’s very obvious with the verb Èirich, Get up, rise up, where we completely drop the ich and simply say Èiribh! Èiribh, a chàirdean!

Similarly, the command Fuirich is often reduced in the plural from Fuirichibh to Fuiribh: Fuiribh far a bheil sibh! All of you stay where you are. Fuiribh far a bheil sibh!