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Nàbaidhean

B1
Dashboard
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Complete for 2 points

Ceann is bun

Top and bottom

In this part of the lesson, we will be saying where things are and we will talk about the facilities which are close to us. Do you remember na h–àirdean (the points of the compass) we learned at Ìre A2? We saw that we used ceann (end) when we speak about places.

ceann (n)

head/top/end

bun (n)

bottom/base

suas (adv)

up

sìos (adv)

down

ceann shuas

top end

ceann shìos

bottom end

An tuiseal ginideach

The genitive (possessive) case

The nouns ceann and bun are followed by an tuiseal ginideach (the genitive (possessive) case). However, the co–gnìomhairean (adverbs) suas and sìos are not followed by the genitive case.

bun na sràide

(the) bottom of the street

bun an rathaid

(the) bottom of the road

ceann shuas an rathaid

(the) top end of the road

ceann shìos an rathaid

(the) bottom (end) of the road

ceann shuas na sràide

(the) top end of the street

ceann shìos na sràide

(the) bottom (end) of the street

sìos an t–sràid

down the street

sìos an rathad

down the road

suas an t–sràid

up the street

suas an rathad

up the road

Chuala mi gun gluais Eilidh gu taigh ùr aig ceann shìos an rathaid ùir faisg air an taigh–seinnse sin.

I heard that Eilidh will move to a new house at the bottom end of the new road near to that pub.

Thèid am bus sìos an t–sràid seo air sgàth ‘s gu bheil an t–sràid eile dùinte.

The bus will go down this street because the other street is closed.

Am fosgail iad bùth ùr aig bun na sràide an–ath–mhìos?

Will they open a new shop at the bottom of the street next month?

Ruith am mèirleach suas an rathad nuair a chuala e dùdach nam poileas a’ tighinn.

The thief ran up the road when he heard the police siren coming.

Fosglaidh cuideigin bùth ùr aig ceann shuas an rathaid agam.

Someone will open a new shop at the top end of my road.