In this part of the lesson, we will be saying where things are and we will talk about the facilities which are close to us. Do you remember na h–àirdean (the points of the compass) we learned at Ìre A2? We saw that we used ceann (end) when we speak about places.
ceann (n)
head/top/end
bun (n)
bottom/base
suas (adv)
up
sìos (adv)
down
ceann shuas
top end
ceann shìos
bottom end
The genitive (possessive) case
The nouns ceann and bun are followed by an tuiseal ginideach (the genitive (possessive) case). However, the co–gnìomhairean (adverbs) suas and sìos are not followed by the genitive case.
bun na sràide
(the) bottom of the street
bun an rathaid
(the) bottom of the road
ceann shuas an rathaid
(the) top end of the road
ceann shìos an rathaid
(the) bottom (end) of the road
ceann shuas na sràide
(the) top end of the street
ceann shìos na sràide
(the) bottom (end) of the street
sìos an t–sràid
down the street
sìos an rathad
down the road
suas an t–sràid
up the street
suas an rathad
up the road
Chuala mi gun gluais Eilidh gu taigh ùr aig ceann shìos an rathaid ùir faisg air an taigh–seinnse sin.
I heard that Eilidh will move to a new house at the bottom end of the new road near to that pub.
Thèid am bus sìos an t–sràid seo air sgàth ‘s gu bheil an t–sràid eile dùinte.
The bus will go down this street because the other street is closed.
Am fosgail iad bùth ùr aig bun na sràide an–ath–mhìos?
Will they open a new shop at the bottom of the street next month?
Ruith am mèirleach suas an rathad nuair a chuala e dùdach nam poileas a’ tighinn.
The thief ran up the road when he heard the police siren coming.
Fosglaidh cuideigin bùth ùr aig ceann shuas an rathaid agam.
Someone will open a new shop at the top end of my road.