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Bilingual transcription: Gniomhairean neo-riaghailteach

Bilingual transcription: Conjunctions

Watch this clip where Joy gives us some of her useful tips and favourite phrases.

Most verbs in Gaelic form the future tense by adding -idh to their root, which changes to -as after a few specific phrases like Ciamar a, Cuin a, Nuair a or Ma.

Gaelic has a small number of irregular verbs, though, that form their tenses differently from the general rule.

The verb ‘to go, RACH, isn’t rachaidh in the future but Thèid. Thèid sinn dhachaigh We’ll go home.

‘Will see’ isn’t Faicidh, but Chì. Chì mi a-màireach thu.

‘Will make’ or ‘will do’ is not Dèanaidh but Nì. Nì mi sin, ‘I’ll do that’.

And FAIGH, ‘to get’, has future GHEIBH rather than Faighidh, Gheibh mi iad. I’ll get them.

These irregular verbs that have unusual forms in the future don’t bother taking an -asending after Ciamar a, Cuin a, Nuair a or Ma.

So Ciamar a thèid sinn ann? ‘How will we get there?’ Cuin a chìthu iad? ‘When will you see them?’ Ciamar a nì mi e? ‘How will I do it?’, and Ma gheibh thu iad, ‘If you get them’.