Prepositions and the body

Roimhearan agus a’ bhodhaig

Which preposition do I use to talk about body parts, hair, eye colour, and the body?

This is just a quick recap. You use different pronouns and prepositional pronouns for eyes, and you can use several to describe any body part, including hair. This looks like a big chunk of information, but relax - you already know this.

Preposition: Eye colour

In English we say we have blue eyes, brown hair, big ears, a long nose or whatever, and in Gaelic we can use aig for this too. Gaelic also uses other prepositions for body descriptions. Eyes can be ‘in you’, and hair is usually ‘on you’.” So for eyes we need the list of ann an prep pronouns:

tha sùilean gorma innte
she has blue eyes
tha sùilean uaine annam
I have green eyes

Here’s the ann an table again.

annam
in me
annad
in you
ann
in him/it
innte
in her/it
annainn
in us
annaibh
in you
annta
in them

Preposition: Hair and body parts

For hair, ears and nose, we’ll need the list of air prep pronouns:

tha falt, fada liath orm
I have long grey hair
tha falt goirid, bàn, air Sìne
Jane has short blonde hair
tha sròn fhada, bhiorach air Ruairidh
Derek has a long pointy nose

Here is the  air  table again:

orm
on me
ort
on you
air
on him/it
oirre
on her/it
oirnn
on us
oirbh
on you
orra
on them

Preposition: everything 

You can use  aig  (have) to talk about eyes, hair and body parts. Particularly if they are on other people. 

agam
have/at me
agad
have/at you
aige
have/at him/it
aice
have/at her/it
againn
have/at us
agaibh
have/at you
aca
have/at them

This is generally used to express items which are not physically close to you. There is another way of expressing possession usually used if you are talking about the following:  

People close to your heart 

Food 

Body parts 

The home 

Clothing 

mo*
my
do*
your
a*
his
a
hers
ar
our
bhur
your
an
their
am
their

We already met this when we were discussing body parts! 

The official name for this is the possessive article. If the article has * beside it, the following noun lenites. 

Tha mo shùilean gorm
My eyes are blue
Tha d’ fhalt àlainn
Your hair is beautiful