Do and a
Do agus a
What’s the difference between do and a ?
When talking about going to countries or towns, it’s normal to use a a shortened form of the preposition do Like do , a lenites the name of the place (when possible). And adds dh before a vowel or fh+vowel .
But as we’ve seen already, some countries and towns in Gaelic start with ‘the’: the France, the Italy, the Little Bay (Oban), the Garrison (Fort William), so we need to say ‘to the’: don , nowadays usually softened to dhan .
Dhan lenites the name in exactly the same way as anns a’ (in the): the consonants c, f, g, m, p change to ch, fh, gh, mh, ph, but d and t don’t change, and s gets knocked out by a t .
Letter | litir | Do this | Dèan seo | |
b, c, g, m, p | lenite (+ h) | a Ghlaschu |
s (not sg, sm, sp, st) | lenite (+ h) | a Shasainn |
a, e, i, o, u, | +dh’ | a dh’Alba |
f | +dh’ + lenite (+ h) | a dh’Fharrais |
d, h, l, n, r, t, sg, sm, sp, st | a Nirribhidh |