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Bilingual transcription: Am modh fulangach

Bilingual transcription: The passive tense

Watch this clip where Joy gives us some of her useful tips and favourite phrases.

Gaelic uses the possessives mo, do , a (my, your, his or her, etc) in situations where you might not expect it, especially before a verbal noun: A bheil thu ga mo chluinntinn? [Can you hear me], where we’re saying ‘at my hearing’, ga mo chluinntinn, rather than ‘hearing me’.

Another unusual use of possessives and a verbal noun, is in passive sentences with the verb rach(to go). We say Chaidh na h-oifisean a thogail, to say “The offices got built”.

But to say “They got built”, where the subject is a pronoun, then Gaelic uses not iad, but the possessive an (their): Chaidh an togail, ‘their building’, They got built, Chaidh an togail.

‘Togail’ of course also means ‘bringing up, raising a family’. So ‘The children were brought up in the Highlands’ is Chaidh a’ chlann a thogail air a’ Ghàidhealtachd. But to say ‘I was brought up’ we use [not the pronoun mi] but the possessive mo: Chaidh mo thogail air a’ Ghàidhealtachd, ‘I was brought up in the Highlands’.