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So-sheasmhachd

B1
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Gnìomhach no fulangach

Active or passive

At A2 we learned that we need to use a structure with ga if we use a pronoun as the object of a verbal noun.

These sentences are gnìomhach (active):

Tha Màiri gam fhaicinn.

Mary is seeing me (can see me).

Tha mi gad chluinntinn.

I am hearing you. (can hear you)

In B1 Cuspair 14 we saw that we can use structures with ga to make sentences with a passive meaning.

In these sentences the subject doesn’t do the action but undergoes the action (the action is done to the subject), and the structure with ga always refers back to the gender or number of the object.

These sentences express a fulangach (passive) continuous meaning:

Tha an òraid ga toirt seachad.òraid (f)The speech is being given.
Tha an saoghal ga mhilleadh.saoghal (m)The world is being destroyed.
Tha a’ bhuaidh ga faicinn.buaidh (f)The effect is being seen.
Tha na beòthaichean gam marbhadh.beòthaichean (m, pl)The animals are being killed.

We haven’t done much translation into Gaelic so far.

Why don’t you have a go at this task?

Look at the list of verbs below, and then see if you can translate these sentences into Gaelic.

You can write or type this, if you find it easier.

caomhain!vsave, protect! a’ caomhnadhvnsaving, protecting
glèidh!vmaintain, preserve! a’ gleidheadhvnmaintaining, preserving
lùghdaich!vdecrease, reduce! a’ lùghdachadhvndecreasing, reducing
sguir!vstop, cease! a’ sgurvnstopping, ceasing
Is enough energy being saved just now?lùth, m
____________________________________________ 
Is the environment being preserved?àrainneachd, f
____________________________________________ 
Carbon in the atmosphere is not being reduced yet.carbon san àile, m
____________________________________________ 
Are trips by aeroplane being reduced?cuairtean le itealan, pl
____________________________________________ 
Oil exploration isn’t being stopped so far.rannsachadh ola
____________________________________________ 

Ciamar a chaidh dhut? How did you get on?

Is enough energy being saved just now?lùth m
A bheil lùth gu leòr ga shàbhaladh  an–dràsta?
Is the environment being preserved?àrainneachd f
A bheil an àrainneachd ga caomhnadh?
Carbon in the atmosphere is not being reduced yet.carbon san àile m
Chan eile carbon san àile ga lùghdachadh fhathast.
Are trips by aeroplane being reduced?cuairtean le itealan pl
A bheil cuairtean le itealan gan lùghdachadh? 
Oil exploration isn’t being stopped so far.rannsachadh ola
Chan eil rannsachadh ola ga sgur gu ruige seo. 
DÈ DO BHEACHD? | WHAT DO YOU THINK?

Am bu chòir don Riaghaltas àite sònraichte sam bith a ghleidheadh?

Should the Government protect [preserve] any particular place?

Ciamar a bu chòir dhuinn carbon san àile a lùghdachadh?

How should we reduce carbon in the atmosphere?