B2
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dham ionnsaigh

towards me

To talk about crime, we need to look at new compound prepositions.

We often use the preposition a dh’ionnsaigh (towards) with this topic and the prepositions a dh’aindeoin (in spite of) and a rèir (according to) can be seen often in the news.

Chunnaic iad am mèirleach a’ dol a dh’ionnsaigh na sgoile.

They saw the thief going towards the school.

Fhuaradh ciontach e a dh’aindeoin na fianais(e).

He was found guilty despite the evidence.

A rèir na fianais(e) rinn esan e.

According to the evidence he did it.

dham ionnsaigh

As we learned in B1, compound prepositions combine with the possessive adjectives: mo, do, a, a (h–), ar (n–), ur (n–), an/am.

a dh’ionnsaigh+modham ionnsaightowards me
a dh’ionnsaigh+dodhad ionnsaightowards you
a dh’ionnsaigh+adha ionnsaightowards him
a dh’ionnsaigh+a h–dha h–ionnsaightowards her
a dh’ionnsaigh+ar n–dhar n–ionnsaightowards us
a dh’ionnsaigh+ur n–dhur n–ionnsaightowards you (plural)
a dh’ionnsaigh+andhan ionnsaightowards them

The a in a dh’ionnsaigh (towards) is really the preposition do/dha.

Therefore, to say ‘towards me’, we need to combine the simple preposition do/dha with the possessive adjectives.

We also need to remember to use an tuiseal ginideach (the possessive or genitive case) with definite nouns.

Thàinig i dham ionnsaigh.

She came towards me.

Thig e a dh’ionnsaigh na sgoile.

He’ll come towards the school.

Tha iad a’ tighinn a dh’ionnsaigh an taighe.

They are coming towards the house.

a rèir

according to

The compound preposition a rèir (according to) also uses the preposition do/dha and combines with the possessive adjectives in the same way:

Chan eil sin fìor, dha rèir–san.

That’s not true, according to him.

a dh’aindeoin

in spite of

The compound preposition a dh’aindeoin (in spite of) is also followed by the genitive case:

Nì sinn e a dheòin no a dh’aindeoin.

We will do it willingly or not.

Creididh daoine sin a dh’aindeoin na fianais.

People believe that in spite of the evidence.