ann an
in
Use ann an for place names without the definite article.
ann an Dùn Dè
in Dundee
ann an Inbhir Nis
in Inverness
ann an Dùn Èideann
in Edinburgh
ann an Alba
in Scotland
Cò ris a bha an aimsir coltach ann an Inbhir Nis?
What was the weather like in Inverness?
Use ann am for place names without the definite article which begin with B,M, F or P.
ann am Peairt
in Perth
ann am Port Rìgh
in Portree
ann am Baile a’ Mhanaich
in Balivanich
Cò ris a bha an aimsir coltach ann am Baile a’ Mhanaich?
What was the weather like in Balivanich?
anns an
in the
anns a’
in the
We’ve learnt lots of countries which take the definite article An | A’.
They take anns instead of ann an.
anns an Spàinn
in Spain
anns an Ostair
in Austria
anns a’ Chuimrigh
in Wales
anns a’ Phòlainn
in Poland
Cò ris a bha an aimsir coltach anns an Ostair?
What was the weather like in Austria?
Remember that Gaelic nouns take a gender, and this is true of places too. Countries are generally feminine, but we will look at a couple of masculine place names which take the definite article.
We’ve already met some changes in masculine place names when we learnt how to say where we are from. With place names that start with a vowel, we lose the t-.
An t-Òban
Oban
anns an Òban
in Oban
Cò ris a bha an aimsir coltach anns an Òban?
What was the weather like in Oban?
With place names that start with a consonant, we lenite the consonant, and the An (the) becomes A’.
An Gearasdan
Fort William
anns a’ Ghearasdan
in Fort William
Cò ris a bha an aimsir coltach anns a’ Ghearasdan?
What was the weather like in Fort William?
The an changes to a’ and the word lenites (or takes an h after the first letter).
The fancy title for when a noun follows a preposition is the dative case (or the prepositional case).
Here is a summary table:
Feminine place names start with | With an article | Example / eisimpleir | In the dative | Example / eisimpleir |
b, c, g, m, p | A + lenition | A’ Ghearmailt | anns | anns a’ Ghearmailt |
a, e, i, o, u | An | An Eadailt | anns | anns an Eadailt |
d, l, n,r , sg, sm, sp and st, t | An | An Spàinn | anns | anns an Spàinn |
S+vowel | An t- | An t-Suain | anns | anns an t-Suain |
F | An Fh | An Fhraing | anns | anns an Fhraing |
Masculine place names start with | ||||
b, c, g, m, p | Am / An | An Gearasdan | anns an + lenition | anns a’ Ghearasdan |
a, e, i, o, u | An t- | An t-Eilean | anns (lose t-) | anns an eilean |
d, l, n, r, sg, sm, sp and st, t | An | An taigh | anns | anns an taigh |
S+vowel | An t- | An Sruthan | anns an t- | anns an t-Sruthan |
F | Am F | Am Fàsach | Anns an + lenition | anns an Fhàsach |